Despite concerns over the global economy, international tourism demand continues to show resilience. The number of international tourists worldwide grew by five per cent between January and June 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 (22 million more). Although a slight slowdown in growth can be expected for the rest of the year, international arrivals are forecast to exceed one billion by the end of 2012.
"Amid the current economic uncertainty, tourism is one of the few economic sectors in the world growing strongly, driving economic progress in developing and developed countries alike and, most importantly, creating much needed jobs," UNWTO Secretary-General, Taleb Rifai, opening the Global Tourism Economy Forum in Macao, said.
"As we lead up to the milestone of one billion, we need to ensure that the tourism sector is supported by adequate national policies and that we work to reduce existing barriers to the expansion of the sector, such as complicated visa procedures, increased direct taxation or limited connectivity," he added.
Asia leads growth
International arrivals were up in all regions between January and June 2012.
Asia and the Pacific (+8 per cent) led growth by region, boosted by the recovery of Japanese inbound and outbound tourism as well as by the continued strong performance of other major source markets throughout the region. Destinations in South Asia and South-East Asia (both +9 per cent) showed some of the best results worldwide.
"Although Asia was affected by the economic crisis of 2008-2009 due to its strong linkages with other economies, the region has bounced back quickly and is today a leader in the global economy. This is clearly reflected in its tourism figures," Rifai said.
Europe (+4 per cent), the most visited destination in the world, consolidated its record growth of 2011, despite continuing economic volatility in the Eurozone. Results were above the regional average in Central and Eastern Europe (+7 per cent) where many destinations saw double-digit growth, as well as in Western Europe (+5 per cent). By contrast, demand in Southern and Mediterranean Europe (+1 per cent) slowed down, but on top of a very strong 2011, and partly due to the recovery of destinations in North Africa and the Middle East.
The Americas (+5 per cent) grew in line with the world average, with Central America (+7 per cent) and South America (+6 per cent) recording the strongest results. In fact, South America has been one of the sub-regions with the fastest tourism growth of recent years. Destinations in North America grew at 4 per cent, a relatively high rate for a mature sub-region, while growth in the Caribbean (+5 per cent) remained buoyant, consolidating 2011 results.
In Africa (+7 per cent), the return of tourist flows to Tunisia is reflected in the results of North Africa (+11 per cent). Likewise, the rebound of Egypt is clearly mirrored in the results of the Middle-East (+0.7 per cent). Destinations in Sub-Saharan Africa (+6 per cent) continued to show strong results, following the good growth rates of this sub-region in previous years.
Healthy demand from both emerging and advanced economy source markets
In terms of outbound markets, and among the top ten countries by expenditure on travel abroad, growth was significant in China (+30 per cent), the Russian Federation (+15 per cent), USA (+9 per cent), Germany (+6 per cent) and Canada (+6 per cent) . In Japan, an 8 per cent increase in spending on overseas tourism confirms the recovery of this important market. On the other hand, growth was comparatively slow or negative in the UK, Australia, Italy and France.